Ny Graphic Society fine Art Oublishers Home to Thanksgiving
Every bit time goes on, I plan to feature different American printmakers in this blog and the virtually famous and successful of them all is the bailiwick of today's mail service. Anybody has heard of "Currier & Ives," but at that place is some confusion nearly what this refers to. "Currier & Ives" was the name used past a New York printmaking house from 1857 until 1907. This business had been in operation since 1834, first every bit Stodart & Currier (1834) and so as N. Currier (1835 to 1856). Though the proper name changed, all the prints produced by this firm are unremarkably referred to as "Currier & Ives prints."
Nathaniel Currier (pictured on right) was a printmaker and businessman; James Ives (pictured on left) started as the firm's bookkeeper in 1852 and v years later became Currier's partner. Neither was an artist, so though all Currier & Ives prints were published past the partners, they were drawn and lithographed past other persons. Nathaniel Currier retired in 1880 and died in 1888 and James Ives died in 1895. The firm, under the direction of their sons, Edward Due west Currier and Chauncey Ives, carried on until 1907.
The Currier & Ives firm was in the business of producing lithographed prints intended to be sold to the general public for framing and display in the home or at piece of work. Calling themselves "Printmakers to the People," they provided for the American public a pictorial history of their country'south growth from an agronomical society to an industrialized one. For nearly iii quarters of a century the house provided "Colored Engravings for the People" and in the process became the visual raconteurs of nineteenth-century America.
The house produced a diverseness of images, including pictures of newsworthy events and prints depicting every field of study relating to American life: sports, games, home life, religion, children, hunting, fishing, entertainment, trains, ships, views of cities, and so along. Currier & Ives used all sorts of sources for their prints, including staff artists who are unknown today, as well as a group of more famous artists such as Louis Maurer, Thomas Worth, Arthur Fitzwilliam Tait, Frances ('Fanny') Flora Bond Palmer, George H. Durrie, Napoleon Sarony, Charles Parsons, and J. E. Butterworth. Currier & Ives were also non in a higher place borrowing images from other impress publishers, both American and European. In all, it is likely Currier & Ives published more than than eight,000 prints full!
Currier & Ives' prints were sold either directly from Currier & Ives' store or through other printsellers. The firm'southward shop in New York was a popular place to browse through their ever changing inventory. Images of current events and personages were ever shown in their window for passers past. Currier & Ives also used others to market their prints, maintaining a brisk wholesale concern. Their prints were sold by itinerant sellers who would push carts filled with prints through the streets of New York and other cities, equally well as from more established impress shops around the The states and even overseas. The quality and variety of Currier & Ives's prints meant that other printsellers were always eager to carry the latest images, thus insuring a wide distribution.
The prints by the firm are famous for 3 principal reasons. First, they had a tremendous ability to produce images that appealed to a wide segment of the general public in the nineteenth century (and continue to exercise and so today!). Secondly, the quality of their prints was very high while their prices were low. Thirdly, considering of their financial success (the result of the first two factors), they issued more different prints in more copies than any other publisher. It is interesting that hither is a case where the more than common prints (Currier & Ives) tend to sell for college prices than those that are more than deficient (those by other American popular print publishers).
In the following blog I volition talk over some interesting aspects of Currier & Ives prints and those who collect them, merely first I must emphasize that Currier & Ives were print publishers and just prints are "original Currier & Ives." Their images accept become so famous and iconic that they take been used on many objects other than their original prints. Many calendars over the years take used Currier & Ives images, every bit have plates, lamp shades, trash baskets, and then along. None of these are original Currier & Ives. In another web log, we'll wait at more about original Currier & Ives prints.
Source: http://antiqueprintsblog.blogspot.com/2009/10/currier-ives.html
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